"VII" Book of Revelation

“Behold I Stand At the Door And Knock” Revelation 3:14-22

VII – Book of Revelation

A Sermon Series

“Behold I Stand At the Door And Knock”

Revelation 3:14-22

Introduction

There once was a man who was adopted by a princess, and the princess was the daughter of the most powerful man in the world. They knew extreme wealth, the finest food, the most stylish clothing. In worldly terms, they lacked nothing. The man was educated in the finest schools and he was cultivated. This man had great responsibilities, and great expectations were before him. But the man left it all for something greater, more valuable, something that helped him to realize that everything he had experienced in his life was a waste. Have you ever heard of this man?

Hebrews 11:24-26 “By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the reward.” What is worth leaving everything this world has to offer? His name is Jesus.

Prayer

Jesus is Described (v. 14)

“And to the angel of the church in Laodicea write: ‘The words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God’s creation.

“the Amen,” – The equivalent of the word amen, in Greek is Jesus’ often repeated, “verily.” When Jesus says “verily, verily, I say unto you,” He is saying “Amen, Amen,” and He does that twenty-five times.[1] When Jesus says this, He was really saying, “It is true, it is true,” John 18:37 “For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth.”

“the faithful and true witness,” So when Jesus is given the title of Amen, it shows that He points us to the truth. When he is called the faith and true witness, it means that what He says can be trusted. The church at Laodicea had a false understanding of themselves, but Jesus’ account of them would be true. Jesus’ counsel can be trusted.

“the beginning of God’s creation,” – The intention of this verse in not that Jesus is the first being created, instead all of creation came through Jesus. He is the source of God’s creation. Colossians 1:15-16 “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him.” God’s creation has its’ beginning in Jesus.

The purpose of creation is to bring glory to God, and to observe it, and study should lead one to see intelligent design and ultimately a Creator. Romans 1:20 “For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made.”

Jesus is described as the Amen, the faithful and true witness, and the Creator – all of these are point to God, declare and is confirm what He has done. The church, as Jesus’ disciples are to model Him, and then as a body of believers that agrees with God, testify and witness of Him, and point others to. So then, we turn to the church in Laodicea and let’s see if they are doing these things.

The Church is Described (vv. 15-16)

15 “‘I know your works: you are neither cold nor hot. Would that you were either cold or hot! 16 So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth.

The Lycus valley was made up of three cities (Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis) and Laodicea was in the middle of these cities. A medical school was located in the city of Laodicea, so hot baths in the hot springs could be prescribed at Hierapolis (as hot as 95 degrees Fahrenheit). Laodicea had no sources of good clean water, so cold spring water was piped in from Colossae in underground stone pipes. The city’s natural water had calcium carbonate that resulted in the waters being impure and it literally caused vomiting.[2]

This picture of the church, their “works” “is drawn for Laodicea’s water supply. Because it traveled several miles through an underground aqueduct before reaching the city, the water arrived foul, dirty, and tepid.[3] The water was in the middle of these two cities, neither hot (healing) or cold (refreshing) – it was gross.

So Jesus says, I will “spit you out of my mouth,” – “to vomit, to reject with extreme disgust.”[4] This church makes him sick. So, what does Jesus mean? What does it mean to be “lukewarm?”

17 For you say, “I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing,” not realizing that you are wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked. 18 I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, so that you may be rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen, and salve to anoint your eyes, so that you may see[5].

“The church in Laodicea has imagined spiritual riches which the church did not possess, just the opposite of the church in Smyrna (poor in wealth, rich in grace).”[6] The church in Laodicea lived in a wealthy city, and they were wealthy, but they didn’t realize that they were in spiritual poverty. They could not see that they were truly “wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked,”

How does a person know their true spiritual condition? This Church had fooled itself into thinking that they were the complete opposite of their true spiritual condition.

How do we know that we are not doing the very same thing?

In Romans 7:7, 24-25 the apostle Paul is discussing the law “What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin . . . (24) Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!” The law allows us to see how sinful wretched we are and how we need a Savior. The church in Laodicea had a wrong understanding of their spiritual condition. As we will see they hand long ago left Jesus and His Word out of the church.

The people of this church were merchants who were used to buying and selling. In this way they had accumulated large fortunes, for “I am rich . . .” But theirs was the gold of this world. Camels covered with goods would come and trade with them. They would trade in world’s finest wool, but it could not cover their spiritual nakedness. They traded expensive ointments and salves, but the ointments could not heal their spiritual blindness.

Those of this church are warned by Jesus’ parable, Luke 12:20-21 A rich man had amassed a large estate and he was proud of his accomplishments, “But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ 21 So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.” They were so focused on building a fortune here, they neglected to consider eternity.

(v. 18) Notice that Jesus does not command, he counsels, “I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire.” These business people were so used to dealing with this world, Jesus counsels them to change denominations. The “faithful and true witness” counsels them to stop dealing in the world’s gold and begin dealing with Jesus’ gold.

When you deal with God’s kingdom business you have everything you need in abundance, your shame is covered by righteousness, and you begin to see the world as God would have us see it. Because they were rich, they could travel and see the wonders of the world built by humans hands, yet be absolutely blind to what God could do through them.

Matthew 19:16-22 “And behold, a man came up to him (Jesus), saying, “Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?” 17 And he said to him, “Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only one who is good. If you would enter life, keep the commandments.” 18 He said to him, “Which ones?” And Jesus said, “You shall not murder, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not steal, You shall not bear false witness, 19 Honor your father and mother, and, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 20 The young man said to him, “All these I have kept. What do I still lack?” 21 Jesus said to him, “If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 22 When the young man heard this he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions.” This man wanted is possessions more than to be a follower of Jesus. Wealth gives us false sense of security – the rich young ruler could not separate himself from his wealth because that was brought him security, purpose, and identity not Jesus.

Jesus Gives the Church A Way to Fix Their Problem (vv. 19-20)

19 Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline, so be zealous and repent. 20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.

Jesus is described in Revelation 1 as moving among these seven churches, each with a different message, and warning for most of them. But this mighty God always comes in compassion and love, “Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline.” It is because Jesus loves us that He does not allow us to go through this life “wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked.” If you saw your spouse in the street naked, you would rush to cover them. Or if your child could be healed from blindness with medicine, wouldn’t you figure out how to get the medicine? Sure you would. Jesus reproves and disciplines us so that we will change.

“so be zealous and repent,” – repent means to turn from sin immediately. Turn from being spiritually lukewarm toward God, and be zealous for Him. Lukewarmness leads us to spiritual indifference a tolerance of sin in our lives.

“20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.” At the church at Laodicea, Jesus is outside – but in His love He comes to them, knocks, and says, “let me in.” Now you could say, ““I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing,” I don’t need you Jesus, I am ok just like I am. Or you could begin to see yourself how you truly are, “wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked” – Jesus will come into your life, sit down, and begin to sort it out. It will be a long conversation – a lifelong conversation.

But Jesus does not force himself into a person, or a church (he patiently knocks) – He must be invited in, and then become the center of worship, adoration and love. No one is saved against his will. No one is made to be obedient who truly desires to be disobedient.[7] A person has to invite Jesus to be in their lives.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqKBKewYJNU (start at 13:00 to 14:19)

(v. 20) “I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me” – the word for eat (dine) refers to the evening meal of the day. “The Lord Jesus urged them to repent and have fellowship with Him before the night of judgement fell and it was too late.”[8]

To the one who was so gross that God wanted to spew them out of his mouth, who then they invited Jesus into their lives, who loved them and disciplined them, and now they sit on the throne in heaven with God. This is the picture for all who place their faith in Jesus – “I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.”

When we place our faith in Jesus He gives life to our soul, He gives us a new spirit with new spiritual eyesight, and our shame is covered with Christ’s righteousness. What Jesus explains to the religious leader Nicodemus one night, John 3:3 “Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again2 he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

Jesus Promises A Reward for the Faithful (vv. 21-22)

21 The one who conquers, I will grant him to sit with me on my throne, as I also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne. 22 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’”

Each of the seven churches concludes with a promise to the one who overcomes, who conquers. The last thing stated to the seven churches is a promise, that if they would listen to what the Spirit says, then they would sit with Christ on his throne in eternity.

Has the Spirit of God shown you your true spiritual condition? Can you see yourself as you truly are? Have you received Jesus’ free gift of salvation and been cleansed of your sin?

Conclusion

Discussion of William Hunt’s picture “light of the world”

The Light of the World (1851–1854) is an allegorical painting by the English Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt (1827–1910) representing the figure of Jesus preparing to knock on an overgrown and long-unopened door, illustrating Revelation 3:20: According to Hunt: “I painted the picture with what I thought, unworthy though I was, to be divine command, and not simply a good subject.”[1] The door in the painting has no handle, and can therefore be opened only from the inside, representing “the obstinately shut mind”.[2] The painting was considered by many to be the most important and culturally influential rendering of Christ of its time.[3]

John Piper in his book Don’t Waste Your life writes about a plague hung in his home that read;

Only one life,

‘Twill soon be past;

Only what’s done

For Christ will last.

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

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[1] Lehman Strauss, The Book of the Revelation (Neptune, New Jersey; Loizeaux Brothers Publishing, 1979) 95.

[2] James M. Hamilton, Preaching the Word, Revelation (Wheaton, Illinois; Crossway Publishing, 2012) 119.

[3] John MacArthur, The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Revelation 1-11 (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Press, 1999) 136.

[4] Archibald Thomas Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament, Volume VI (Nashville, Tennessee; Broadman Press, 1933) 321.

[5] “The tephra Phrygia, the eye-powder of Laodicea, was world-famous. It was exported in tablet form; and the tablets were ground down and applied to the eye. This Phrygian powder was held to be a sovereign remedy for weak and ailing eyes.” John F. Walvood (quotes Barley), The Resurrection of Jesus Christ (Chicago, Illinois; Moddy Press, 1966) 95.

[6] Robertson, 322.

[7] Walvoord, 97.

[8] MacArthur, 140.

“God Has Called Us to Preach the Gospel to Them” Revelation 3:7-13

VII – Book of Revelation

A Sermon Series

“God Has Called Us to Preach the Gospel to Them”

Revelation 3:7-13

Introduction

In the book of Acts the apostle Paul and those with him in the work are praying about where to go to continue the spread of the gospel. Acts 16:6-10 “And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7 And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. 8 So, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 And when Paul had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.”

The gospel is spreading across the world, but it has always been led by the Holy Spirit. We play an essential part in sharing it with others, but it is God who opens the door, closes the door, and moves in conversations to prepare the heart to receive the gospel. God established churches in areas where He wants the gospel shared. Today, we are going to see that the church in Philadelphia has an “open door” to reach their city.[1]

Prayer

Jesus Opens and Closes Opportunities As He Chooses (v. 7)

“And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: ‘The words of the holy one, the true one, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut, who shuts and no one opens.

Again, Jesus is described in the opening verse, and in every description and in every letter, these opening words are intended to help us have an ever-increasing faith in Jesus. By saying that he is “the holy one,” and “the true one” this points to his deity. God alone is holy – men may be holy but that holiness comes from Christ, it is imputed as a result of the work of Jesus. Holiness belongs to God.

“Holy one” and “true one” are also titles for the Messiah. This Messiah is “for all the people,(Luke 2:10)” (both Jews and Gentiles who believe in Jesus). Because Jesus is holy and true, he will not lead His people into sin, instead He will guide them into righteousness. He will create paths, open doors, for them to grow and become more like Him.

Jesus says in John 14:6 “Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” Jesus says that He is the truth, and those that follow Him will walk in truth. If you are not a follower of Jesus, how do you know what truth is? We look to Jesus to know truth.

A key in Scripture represents authority; whoever holds a key has control. Jesus is described as the one who has the key of David (which is shown later in Revelation to be heaven), and then gives a direct quote from Isaiah 22:22 “And I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David. He shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.” Jesus has the authority to open or close the door to heaven. and to admit or exclude anyone He chooses.

The Open Door of Opportunity to Serve God (vv. 8-9)

Expected Faithfulness in Spite of Little “Power” (v. 8)

8 “‘I know your works. Behold, I have set before you an open door, which no one is able to shut. I know that you have but little power, and yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.

Like the second letter to Smyrna, the church is not rebuked or commanded to repent of a sin. Instead, they are commended by Jesus in their faithfulness. Jesus then tells them that He knows their works. And in spite of their “little power”[2] they have been faithful to do what Christ has set before them. Even though they were small in numbers, they had a powerful impact on its city. Jesus commends the church in Philadelphia for staying true to God’s Word, and for not denying the name of Christ.

Because Jesus knows their works (keeping the Word of God, proclaiming the name of Jesus), “I have set before you an open door.” 1 Corinthians 16:8-9 the apostle Paul has prayed and the Lord has shown him what he is to do next, “But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost, 9 for a wide door for effective work has opened to me, and there are many adversaries.”

God Places Open Doors Before Churches – He Expects Them to Go Through Them.

There are a couple of distinctions, I want to point out about this open door that is set before the church – 1) this new opportunity is not there because it has been earned. It is not a reward for keeping the word of God. When the church is faithful to the Word of God (despite its’ size), and proclaims the name of the Lord, doors will open up because God’s Word is powerful.

Jesus has given us His Word, and it is active, life-giving, opportunity-creating, and when it is kept, it opens doors for the church that “no one is able to shut” because of its’ power. This open door will not be set before other churches who do not keep the Word of God, and deny the name of Christ because there is no power there.

Hebrews 4:12 “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”

2) Jesus says, “I have set before you an open door,” – It is Jesus that sets this open door, but in life there are regular new opportunities that present themselves to us (promotions at work, job relocations, joining social clubs, taking on new tasks, etc). But, Jesus did not open these doors, and God did not place them before you. The church member, and faithful follower of Christ must learn to discern between a God given opportunity and a worldly good-thing open door.

So, the church of Philadelphia is not asking, “What is the door that Jesus has placed before us?” but instead it is asking, “Should we go through the open door?” This church has been given an opportunity to join in the work of Jesus, they have an open door to do the work – they just need to take a step forward.

Excuses We Give For Not Going Through the Door:

I am too small (not good enough, not enough experience, etc.). God is looking for obedience and a willingness to follow His Word. He is not looking for strength, special ability, or giftedness. Jesus says, “I know you are small,” but 1 Corinthians 1:27 “But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong;”

I’m too busy. I’ve got something I’m dealing with or working on right now, I’ll circle back later. What it really means is I have my time and God’s time. And, more specifically, I have my agenda and God’s agenda—and there is no time left in my agenda. Luke 9:57–62 “To another he (Jesus) said, “Follow me.” But he said, “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.” 60 And Jesus7 said to him, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead. But as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”[3] 61 Yet another said, “I will follow you, Lord, but let me first say farewell to those at my home.” 62 Jesus said to him, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

It will cost too much. As you stand at the open door and are deciding whether to seize the opportunity or not, you think to yourself “what will this opportunity cost me?” You believe that once you enter into the calling of God upon your life, then God will leave you hanging, or you won’t have what you need, or it will cost you more than you want to give.

As a young couple I was called to ministry, and Kimberly was called to be a pastor’s wife. We started out in church planting, and we knew that ministry will take a toll upon our children – they would live a life not like the average kids. Missionaries carry their children with them to the mission field – you have to trust that God has a plan for them too. God will provide for the work, as you step out in faithfulness.

After a long day of teaching a crowd of people (Matthew 14) “Jesus said, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat (open door to be apart of Jesus’ ministry).” 17 They said to him, “We have only five loaves here and two fish.” 18 And he said, “Bring them here to me.” 19 Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass, and taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. 20 And they all ate and were satisfied. And they took up twelve baskets full of the broken pieces left over (they have more than they need to complete the task). 21 And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.”

Don’t Give Excuses, Step Through the Door.

Expected Faithfulness in Spite of An Overwhelming Enemy (v. 9)

9 Behold, I will make those of the synagogue of Satan who say that they are Jews and are not, but lie—behold, I will make them come and bow down before your feet, and they will learn that I have loved you.

This is the second time that we see the description, “synagogue of Satan,” (the first in Rev. 2:9) In this instance those that had lied about them, would be made to acknowledge that the Philadelphia Church were true servants of God. “The Philadelphia letter reminds that any true church at any time, and especially during the last days, meets Satanic opposition . . . through imitation, religious ritualism, and hypocrisy – opposition strengthened by mixture or worldliness and religiousness—Church and State.”[4]

Promises of Reward (vv. 10-13)

In the last couple of verse Jesus gives five promises to the faithful church – five eternal blessings.

The Reward of Avoiding Tribulation (v. 10)

10 Because you have kept my word about patient endurance, I will keep you from the hour of trial that is coming on the whole world, to try those who dwell on the earth.

The Rewards of Eternally Being With God in His Temple (11-12a)

11 I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown. 12 The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never shall he go out of it,

(v. 11) “The Lord’s promise to some soon is repeated five times in Revelation, always in the first person, “I am coming soon,”[5] – Jesus’ return is mentioned in the letters to the other churches; but here it is different. In the previous churches Jesus is coming in judgement of the churches (if they don’t repent). Here the church in Philadelphia is patiently enduring, faithfully proclaiming Christ, keeping God’s Word. So here Jesus’ coming is a reward; they will not have to endure the “hour of trial” that is coming. “Hold on, Jesus will be here soon.”

(v. 11) “so that no one may seize your crown,” – The focus here is not that they would lose their salvation, but that they would forfeit their rewards (their victor’s crown) from their service to Jesus. 1 Corinthians 3:10-15 “According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. 11 For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw— 13 each one’s work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. 14 If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.”

Then after telling them not to do something that would cause them to lose their rewards, Jesus then goes on to tell them the ways they will be rewarded. “I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God.” – A pillar represents stability, permanence, and immovability. In pagan temples the pillars would often be carved in such a way to honor various deities. In heaven Christ will give His followers a permeant place of honor.

“Never shall he go out of it,” – Philadelphia had a problem with earthquakes, and on one occasion the entire city was destroyed. So, it became very common for the people to settle and live outside of the city in small villages (where to stones won’t fall on their heads). So, for the follower of Jesus, there is no need to good outside the temple – our place in heaven is secure. You won’t have to worry about a coming destruction.

and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from my God out of heaven, and my own new name. 13 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

(v. 12) “I will write on him,” – God will write His name on us, this is showing ownership. It also speaks of the intimate personal relationship we have with Him forever. This is the reward of knowing that we are God’s. God has given us His name here in His Word, Emmanuel “God with us,” Jesus “one who takes away sin,” Lamb “slain from the foundation of the world, Shepherd, “leading, feeding, and saving his flock,” Redeemer “the one who buys us back from the debt of sin.” And in eternity, He will write the new name given to the city of God, and even Jesus will receive a new name – which will be written on the “one who conquers.”

“Christ’s name represents the fullness of His person. In heaven, believers will “see Him just as He is” (1 John 3:2), and whatever way we may have known Him here will pale in the reality in which we will see Him. The new name by which we will be privileged to call Him will reflect that glorious revelation of His person.”[6] Remember in Rev. 2:17 “and I will give him a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.’” All of these rewards point to belonging with and to God.

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[1] “Open doors for ministry”; See also Acts 14:27; 1 Corinthians 16:9; 2 Corinthians 2:12; Colossians 4:3.

[2] The church in Philadelphia are not told to repent because they are small. There is no sin in being a small congregation.

[3] “Follow me” is linked with “go and proclaim the kingdom of God.” To be a follower of Christ is to go and proclaim the kingdom of God.

[4] John F. Walvood, The Revelation (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Press, 1966) 86.

[5] Kendell H. Easley, Holman New Testament Commentary, Revelation (Nashville, Tennessee; Holman Reference, 1998) 58.

[6] John MacArthur, The John MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Revelation 1-11 (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Press, 1999) 127.

“Wake Up and Get to Work” Revelation 3:1-6

VII – Book of Revelation

A Sermon Series

“Wake Up and Get to Work”

Revelation 3:1-6

Introduction

Judges 16 is the story of Sampson and Delilah. He fell in love with her, and she was paid to figure out the source of his strength. He lied to her several times (bind me with seven fresh bowstrings, new ropes that have not been used, weave his hair in a particular way) and on an on she pushed Sampson to tell her, until v. 16 “And when she pressed him hard with her words day after day, and urged him, his soul was vexed to death.” He told her if his hair was cut, he would lose his strength. She cut his hair, and his enemies came in to capture him, v. 20 “I will go out as at other times and shake myself free.” But he did not know that the Lord had left him.”

Sampson was the same man, with the same name, he looked the same on the outside, but his power was gone. The result for Sampson was imprisonment, blindness, humiliation, and finally death. The church at Sardis was once spiritually alive and strong, but now blind and weak, not realizing that God had long since departed.[1]

Prayer

Jesus’ Judgement is True (vv. 1a)

“And to the angel of the church in Sardis write: ‘The words of him who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars.

The letter begins with a description of Jesus, and Him being the one who has/possesses, “the seven spirits of God and the seven stars,” The seven spirits are mentioned in Isaiah 11:2-5 “And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. 3 And his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord. He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide disputes by what his ears hear, 4 but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. 5 Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his loins.

The Isaiah passage discusses that Jesus is coming in judgement, and it will be His righteousness that He will use to make decisions. These seven spirits are around Jesus on the throne in heaven – it is a picture of Jesus who knows fully everything that is going on (unlike the church in Sardis that is asleep).

“the seven stars,” Revelation 1:20 “As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, . . ., the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, . . .”

Jesus Sees Things As They Really Are (vv. 1b)

“‘I know your works. You have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead.

James 2:15-17 “If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.”

William Barkley said about the church (1957), “Is in danger when it begins to worship its own past . . . when it is more concerned with forms than with life . . . when it loves systems more than it loves Jesus Christ . . . when it is more concerned with material than spiritual things.”

The Message of the Church should never change.

The Method of the Church has the change over time.

The Church that confuses the Message with the Method will eventually die.

“The church at Sardis was like a museum in which stuffed animals are exhibited in their natural habitats. Everything appears to be normal, but nothing is alive. Sin killed the Sardis church.”[2]

Whatever the deeds that the church was doing, it was enough to fool the world, because they had a reputation in the community for being “alive,” but when Jesus looked at what they were doing, he knew the truth, it was all false dead religion. When Jesus weighed their actions on His scales of righteousness, they fell short.

If we bring some clues from the text together, and a historical text we can put a theory together as to what their sin might have been – their refusal to confess Jesus’ name before others.

Jesus Tells the Church What to Do – 5 Steps Toward Revival (vv. 2-3a)

2 Wake up, and strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have not found your works complete in the sight of my God. 3 Remember, then, what you received and heard. Keep it, and repent.

Jesus gives the few who are alive amongst the spiritually dead church five things to do: 1) Wake Up, quit pretending like everything was ok, the church needs to proclaim the name of Jesus.

He is not saying arise from the dead, for there are some vestiges of life. This letter is written to those that are still alive, barely. The church is not actually dead, but it is in grave peril. So they are commanded to 2) stabilize, to strengthen that which remains. God has a standard for the works that churches are to be about doing, and God says, “for I have not found your works complete.” The church in Sardis was established to reach the city of Sardis for Christ. It had work it was supposed to be about doing – but before the work was finished the church fell asleep.

What is the church supposed to be doing?

In Ezekiel 34:4-5, 16 the leadership of God’s people (identified as shepherds) are criticized because they were not doing the work they were supposed to be doing, “The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, the injured you have not bound up, the strayed you have not brought back, the lost you have not sought, and with force and harshness you have ruled them. 5 So they were scattered, . . .” and then in v. 16 Jesus says that He will then go after them, “I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the injured, and I will strengthen the weak, and the fat and the strong I will destroy. I will feed them in justice.” The work will be completed, we have to decide if we want to be apart of God’s plan, or not.

The church in Sardis is to 3) “Remember, then, what you received and heard,” – this word for received is “as a permanent deposit.” The church has been given something, that is permanent (it does not change) – The church has received the gospel and they have heard the gospel, and the church has a command to take that gospel out to a dying and lost world. Remember why Bellevue Baptist Church exists – to make disciples of Jesus Christ. Why did the church in Sardis exist? Sardis Baptist Church exists to make disciples of Jesus Christ. First Baptist Church of Ephesus exists to make disciples of Jesus Christ.

The church does not exist to make you comfortable.

The church exists to make hell worry about what the church is up to.

4) “Keep it,” – “hold on to what you have,” They needed to do what the Bible teaches. Knowing the Bible separated from obedience leads to destruction. Knowing the Bible combined with obedience leads to spiritual renewal. Do what you know the Bible teaches.

5) “and repent,” what is it that the church needs to repent of, to turn from immediately? What is their sin? They have forgotten that which has been deposited into their care – to proclaim Jesus, to share the gospel.

Often times we pray for revival in our church, or in our community, but Jesus has laid out, if we genuinely want revival in our day, then faithfully do what will bring life back into the church.

Jesus says, these five things will bring revival back to this church:

wake up, strengthen, remember, keep it, and repent.

Jesus Warns the Church of His Coming Judgement (v. 3b)

If you will not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come against you.

The city of Sardis stood high above a valley and the only way to attack the city was to scale steeps cliffs that were almost impossible to scale. So, leaders of the city became slack in their attention to defense. This overconfidence allowed the city to be captured twice in its’ history. “In 549 BC the Persian King Cyrus had ended the rule of Croesus by scaling the cliffs under the cover of darkness. In 214 BC the armies of Antiochus the Great (III) captured the city by the same method. The city at the time it received this letter was in fact in a period of decline as compared to its former glory, having been reduced by these invasions.”[3]

There was a proverb during that time that went something like, “to capture the acropolis of Sardis” with “to do the impossible.” They were so confident in their position that they left no one guarding the city. “It is said even a child could have defended the city from this kind of attack, but not so much as one observer had been appointed to watch the side that was believed to be inaccessible.”[4]

Jesus says that He is coming “As a thief,” As Jesus had already said (Matt. 24:43; Luke 12:39). As Paul has said (1 Thess. 5:2), as Peter had said (II Peter 3:10), as Jesus will say again (Rev. 16:15).” But Jesus is directly referring their city’s history of decline because and enemy attacked at night. Like the city of Sardis, the church is asleep – the danger is that it is all about to be over, unless they wake up.

Jesus’ Promise of Reward (v. 4-6)

4 Yet you have still a few names in Sardis, people who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with me in white, for they are worthy. 5 The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels. 6 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

“who have not soiled their garments,” – They have not done anything to defile or pollute – white clothing in the Bible is used to show a person’s standing before God. These are the people who faithfully proclaim Jesus, and stand with Him.

Jesus told a parable in Matthew 22:1-14 where he tells the story of a king who had a wedding feast, but the original guests rudely didn’t show, so the king ordered his servants to go and invite anyone who would come (good and the bad), and so the room was full, “But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there a man who had no wedding garment. 12 And he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and cast him into the outer darkness. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ 14 For many are called, but few are chosen.”

Over the years as part of sharing the gospel, I have asked people, “If God were to ask you, ‘why should I let you into heaven?’, what would you say?” and typically there are three answers, 1) “I’m a good person, I try to live right, I’ve never killed anyone, or they compare themselves to Hitler,” 2) they are speechless, because they know they have no, answer. They know they haven’t done anything as to why they should be let in. 3) I have asked Jesus to forgive me of my sin, I have accepted Jesus as my Savior, I believe in Jesus. The wedding garments in the parable represent a relationship with Christ – when you know Jesus, place your faith in Him – He gives you what you need to enter into heaven.

(v. 5) “I will never blot his name out of the book of life,” The book of life are those who confess and acknowledge Jesus.[5] Matthew 10:32-33 “So everyone who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven, 33 but whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in heaven.”

“the (Jewish) synagogue excavated in Sardis is the largest that has been found in the ancient world. It was large enough to have held a thousand people. So, the letter to Sardis is silent about sexual immorality and idolatry, and there is not mention of these false teachers (like the Nicolaitans, or like Jezebel that led to Baal worship). But, there does seem to be the temptation to avoid confessing Jesus so that they would not be distinguished from Judaism. If they were not distinguished from Judaism, they would be exempt from mandatory participation in the Roman Imperial Cult.”[6]

According to Jewish tradition, when someone converted to Christianity, their Jewish community would often “blot out their name” from their records, essentially removing them from the community and symbolically erasing their presence due to the severe social stigma associated with conversion; this practice reflects the deep division between Judaism and Christianity, and the strong disapproval of conversion within Jewish communities.

To “Blot out the name” was to treat them as if they no longer existed within the Jewish social fabric. Conversion to Christianity was seen as a betrayal of Judaism, leading to severe social repercussions including shunning by family and community members.

So, the church is Sardis seem to have the appearance of being alive – they were not compromising to worshipping the Roman Emperors, but they were not confessing the name of Christ, and staying under the shadow of Judaism (which Jesus calls death.) They were a church that was playing it safe, and not confessing the name of Jesus. If there is a church that has decided not to confess Jesus, then it is dying.

(v. 5b) “I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels,” In spite of all our sin, and all our shortcomings, when we enter into eternity, He will know our names, and shout them before God the Father, and the angelic host. __________ (insert your name) is mine. He’s with me.

Acts 4:12 “And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” Philippians 2:9-10 “Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

On one occasion Jesus gave a hard teaching, John 6:66-69 “After this many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him. 67 So Jesus said to the twelve, “Do you want to go away as well?” 68 Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life, 69 and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.”

If you don’t confess the name of Jesus, then sinner who will save you? Who will give you eternal life? Who will shout your name when you enter into eternity? Who else will dress you in white? There is but one name by which you can be saved – Jesus. Do you know Him today? If you acknowledge him before men, God will acknowledge you in heaven. If you pretend not to know him in public, then like Sardis, you are dead.

___________________

[1] John MacArthur, The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Revelation 1-11 (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Press, 1999) 112.

[2] MacArthur, 111.

[3] John F. Walvoord, The Revelation of Jesus Christ (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Bible Institute, 1966) 81.

[4] MacArthur, 110.

[5] – the book of life is first mentioned in Exodus 32:33 as the Israelite people had created the golden calves, “But the Lord said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book.” And it is mentioned often in the OT. It is also mentioned in Luke 10:20; Phil. 4:3; Rev. 13:8; 20:15; 21:27. The book is in Christ’s hands (13:8; 21:27).[5]

[6] James M. Hamilton, Preaching the Word, Revelation (Wheaton, Illinois; Crossway Publishing, 2012) 106.

“Tolerating the Unrepentant” Revelation 2:18-29

VII – Book of Revelation

A Sermon Series

“Tolerating the Unrepentant”

Revelation 2:18-29

Introduction

The city of Thyatira was established by one of Alexander the Great’s successors after the destruction of the Persian empire. It was located in a rich agricultural area, and was famous for the manufacture of purple dye (see Acts 16:14-15, Lydia). But it is a relatively small church in a fairly obscure city – yet they receive one of the seven letters, and it is the longest of all the letters. The city did not have much religious pressure toward the church; they were not encouraged to worship emperors. Nor was there a sizable Jewish population.

The city was known for its manufacturing, “Thyatira’s main industry was the production of wool and dyed good (especially purple goods), but inscriptions also mention guilds for linen workers, makers of outer garments, dyers, leather workers, tanners, potters, bakers, slave dealers, and bronze smiths.”[1]

The pressure faced by the Christians in Thyatira came from the trade guilds (collegia). To hold a job or run a business you had to be a member of the guild. Each guild had a patron deity, in whose honor they would hold feasts that included meat sacrificed to those idol and there was sexual immorality that was part of the event. If a Christian chose not to attend the event they may potentially lose their livelihood.

Prayer

Jesus Is Described (v. 18)

And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: ‘The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze.

Jesus’ description helps us understand his message to the church, “Here Jesus is represented as calling himself by the title “Son of God” 26:63 The religious leaders have arrested Jesus and are making claims against him, “But Jesus remained silent. And the high priest said to him, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.” 64 Jesus said to him, “You have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.” And then they accused Jesus of blasphemy – claiming to be God.

Jesus is called the Son of God and the Son of Man – both of these are titles the Bible uses to describe Jesus. When you see Jesus as the Son of Man it is a reference to His humanity and how God took on human flesh to suffer. Hebrews 2:18 “Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.”

And when you see the title Son of God it is a reference to His deity. He is not coming as a sympathetic high priest who comes to take away their sin, as the Son of God He is coming in divine judgement.[2]

Earlier in Rev. 1:15 Jesus is described as having “The hairs of his head were white, like white wool, like snow. His eyes were like a flame of fire, 15 his feet were like burnished bronze, refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the roar of many waters.” Jesus’ eyes see things as they truly are – fire burns away (dross, impurities, that which corrupts the metal) that which is not true.

Jesus’ feet are described as “whose feet are like burnished bronze,”[3] – as the Son of God who is coming to judge and as he sees sin, he will stomp it out, but the sin will not affect His holiness and purity. He will remain bright and clean, while He judges and encounters sin. This will not be true for the church at Thyatira – when it encounters sin, it is persuaded and will join in on its’ rebellion against God.[4]

Jesus Commends the Church In Thyatira (v. 19)

19 “‘I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first.

Their good deeds that Jesus “knows” about are divided into four categories: They are showing love for God and for others, and they are strong in this area (where Ephesus is weak). They are commended for their faith. From that love and faith grows service and patient endurance. They are meeting the needs of others. And they are growing in all these areas. They were maturing in their Christian lives and advancing the gospel.[5] They are making progress.

In Ephesus they were faithfully serving, but because of a church conflict and split, their love for God and each other had grown cold. Here in Thyatira, they are commended for their love for one another, but that love has taken a turn toward tolerating sin within the church. Jesus has “eyes of fire,” – he burns the sin out, and with burnish bronze feet, he stomps sin out – yet He is love. True love is when we encourage others to be like Christ, and hold each other accountable when we sin.

Love for others does not include tolerating their sin.

Jesus’ Warning Against the Church In Thyatira (vv. 20-23)

20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works.

In each of the churches we have looked at so far there have been imposters. “In Ephesus they are dealing with “those who call themselves apostles but are not,” (2:2). In Smyrna they are dealing with “those who say that they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan” (2:9). And in Thyatira they have this woman “who calls herself a prophetess” (2:20)”[6] but she is not.

There is one thing the church was doing that brought the “eyes like flames of fire” of Jesus upon them. Within the church was a woman John calls Jezebel who was teaching the people “to participate in the idolatrous feasts by eating food sacrificed to idols and they were instructed to take part in the immorality which characterized the worship of idols.”[7] The culture around them was evil and the church leadership was encouraging them to patriciate and embrace that culture. And instead of pushing her out, they tolerated her presence.

This word, prophetess is used only here (Revelation 2:20) and in Luke 2:36.[8] This was when Jesus was brought to the temple as an infant. Simeon was an old righteous man who, by the guidance of the Holy Spirit came and blessed Jesus. Then we are introduced to an old righteous woman, “And there was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years, having lived with her husband seven years from when she was a virgin, 37 and then as a widow until she was eighty-four. She did not depart from the temple, worshiping with fasting and prayer night and day. 38 And coming up at that very hour she began to give thanks to God and to speak of him to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.” A genuine prophetess devotes herself to the Lord, fasting and prayer, gives thanks to God – and is waiting for the redemption of a lost city.

This false self-proclaimed prophetess was “teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols.” Both women Anna and Jezebel are referred to with the description of prophetess, but one was genuine and one was false. The church in Thyatira seems to either not know the difference – or, knowing she is a false self-proclaimed prophetess, tolerates her because they enjoy sexual immorality and the things that go along with idol worship. They enjoy the feelings that go along with accepting and participating in the culture that surrounds them – even though it clearly goes against God’s Word (just because the majority supports it, does not mean it’s right).

1 Kings 16 tells of how the Israelite king Ahab came to be power, and one of the worst things he did as king that angered the Lord was to make Jezebel his wife,1 Kings 16:30-31 “And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord, more than all who were before him. 31 And as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, he took for his wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal and worshiped him.”

Her influence over king Ahab made Baal worship sweep through God’s people, leading to the showdown between Elijah and the prophets of Baal. 1 Kings 21:25 “There was none who sold himself to do what was evil in the sight of the Lord like Ahab, whom Jezebel his wife incited.” The king connects himself with an evil woman, and allows himself to be influenced by her evil – this ripples out to God’s people. She did not belong to the people of God, she infiltrated His people, and then led them into idolatry.

Be very careful who you bring close.[9]

(v. 21) “I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.” Speaking of the city of Jerusalem, God speaks to their rebellion, “How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!” Jesus has given this woman called Jezebel time to repent, but she was not willing, she refuses. The answer to all the church’s problems so far (and the answer is the same today) is for them to repent of their sin.

An unrepentant person in a church is a very dangerous thing.

The church must not tolerate unrepentant persons

because their rebellious spirit spreads.

(v. 22) There is a group within the church at Thyatira that are described as, “those who commit adultery with her,” – These are her spiritual children, those who follow her false teachings. If they don’t repent they will be struck down in judgement. “She loved the bed of idolatry and sexual immorality, and so will be confined to bed – most likely stricken with sickness (1. Cor. 5:5; 1 Tim. 1:20).”[10]

“History records that the church in Thyatira fell prey to the Montanist heresy (a movement led by a false prophet who claimed continuing revelation from god apart from Scripture) and went out of existence by the end of the second century.”[11] Churches that don’t push out sin, and guard its’ doctrine, will follow one false trend after another until they crumble apart.

Jesus’ Promise to the Faithful Church In Thyatira (vv. 24-28)

24 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden. 25 Only hold fast what you have until I come.

In the church there were some who did not hold to the false teaching of this self-proclaimed prophetess, and have not learned “the deep things of Satan” – they are not given something else to do, only hold fast – wait for Jesus’ arrival. This group was able to discern that she was false and that her teaching was false. So, keep discerning the truth. “This is the theme of Revelation so far: to receive the final reward, believers must continue to be faithful until Jesus returns.”[12]

The idea of “the deep things of Satan” could mean several things, but what we know is that Jezebel’s teaching led to idolatry and immorality. So, the teaching could go something like this, “the only way to confront Satan was to enter into his strongholds; the real nature of sin could only be learned by experience, and therefore only those who had really experienced sin could truly appreciate grace (Rom. 6).

So, by experiencing the depths of paganism, one could better be equipped to serve Christ, or be an example of freedom to his brothers.”[13] Or, another “deep thing of Satan,” The only way to reach lost people, is be enough like them so that we can relate. Or once you are member of this elite part of Christianity, there is hidden information that will be revealed (a secret handshake to get you into heaven, special words you can say to make others do your will, etc.)

“It reminds us of Jesus’ statement that “he who stands firm to the end will be saved (Matt. 24;13), and of Paul’s words to the Colossians about continuing in the faith “established and firm” (Col. 1:23). The proof of authentic trust in Jesus is steadfastness of belief and continuance in the will of God till Christ returns or death comes.”[14]

26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces,[15] even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’

The epistle of James is clear that salvation is not earned, we cannot work our way into heaven by being good, or doing good deeds. But our deeds and actions do reveal our spiritual condition.

A saved person will express their faith by doing good works. So, to the Christian who faithfully does the work of the Lord until the end, they are promised: 1) “Authority over the nations,” and ) the “Morning Star”

God gave Adam and Eve the command to rule the world, but because of the fall they did not do this as God designed and intended. This original command will be realized by believers at the end of time.

Revelation 22:16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” Jesus is the bright and morning star. So to the one who conquers, they are promised Jesus. But, the morning star only appears when the night is over and a new day has appeared.

Jesus never changes the definition or lowers his tolerance toward sin, and those who have sin or tolerate sin the end is always judgement. Yet there is also grace and mercy – Jesus gives Jezebel time and opportunities to repent. It is not loving to allow someone to think that sin of ok, and not define it as the Bible defines it. Because if you do that you are guilty of Jezebel’s sin. To not repent and to tolerate sin we are promised judgment – to repent of your sin and to place your faith in Jesus you are promised forgiveness and grace.

____________________

[1] John MacArthur, The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, Revelation 1-11 (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Press, 1999) 98.

[2] MacArthur, 96.

[3] See Rev. 19:13.

[4] 1 Peter 4:17 “For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; . . .”

[5] Two motives and two actions, “Love for others had produced service, faith in Christ had assured perseverance in their commitment to him.” Kendell H. Easley, Holman New Testament Commentary, Revelation (Nashville, Tennessee; Holman Reference, 1998) 40.

[6] James M. Hamilton, Preaching the Word, Revelation (Wheaton, Illinois; Crossway Publishing, 2012) 97.

[7] John F. Walvoord, The Revelation of Jesus Christ (Chicago, Illinois; Moddy Press, 1966) 74.

[8] Archibald Thomas Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament, Volume VI, The General Epistles and The Revelation of John (Nashville, Tennessee; Broadman Press, 1933) 309.

[9] Proverbs 13:20 “Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm.”

[10] Thomas R. Schreiner, Expository Commentary, Volume XII (Wheaton, Illinois; Crossway Publishing, 2018) 582.

[11] MacArthur, 103.

[12] Schreiner, 583.

[13] Alan F. Johnson, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 12 (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Zondervan Publishing House, 1981) 445.

[14] Johnson, 446.

[15] Quoted from Psalm 2:8-9

“Creeping Toward Compromise” Revelation 2:12-17

VII – Book of Revelation

A Sermon Series

“Creeping Toward Compromise”

Revelation 2:12-17

Introduction

1 John 2:15-17 “Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. 17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.”

The church is constantly fighting against the culture and it’s influence upon us. The church in Pergamum are told that they faithfully say they are Christians, even when it is very dangerous to do so, but they are dangerously close to compromising what it means to “carry His name.”

Prayer

Jesus Has Some Words For the Church (v. 12)

12 “And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: ‘The words of him who has the sharp two-edged sword.

Earlier Jesus is described as walking amongst seven lampstands, where the lampstands are said to be churches. As Jesus walks among these seven churches he has a letter specifically written for them (Ephesus is faithful in duties, but cold in heart, Smyrna is warned of tribulation that is coming and they are commanded to remain faithful, even “unto death.”) Now Jesus turns his watchful eye toward Pergamum. In each of the letters to the churches, Jesus is described, and in that description is a clue that helps us understand and interpret the message to them.

Here Jesus is described as “him who has the sharp two-edged sword.” – This is the same wording as earlier in Rev. 1:16, “. . . from his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword . . .” and in 2:16 if they don’t repent of their sin, Jesus will “war against them with the sword of my mouth,” and later in Rev. 19:15, “. . . From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. . .” The Word of God has two edges. On one side there is salvation and on the other side is judgement. When Jesus says, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” (John 14:6).

It is the good news that Jesus has come to give those who place their faith in His name salvation (he is the way). But to those who reject His name and seek to go to God some other way, then there is judgement. Jesus’ Word brings both salvation for those who believe, and judgement for those who do not. He sets the standard for truth and righteousness.

(v. 12) This is a picture of judgement. Jesus is described walking amongst the churches, who is eternal and is over life and death, who now comes in judgement – He judges with the words from His mouth.

Holding Fast to the Name of Jesus (v. 13)

13 “‘I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is. Yet you hold fast my name, and you did not deny my faith even in the days of Antipas my faithful witness, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells.

Jesus tells each of the seven churches that He “knows . . .” For Ephesus it was that Jesus knew of their faithfulness, and for Smyrna Jesus knew of their tribulation, poverty, and the slander being said against them. For Pergamum, Jesus knows “where you dwell,” where “Satan’s thrown is,” and “where Satan dwells.” “Yet,” in spite of the fact that they live where Satan lives, they “hold fast my name, and you did not deny my faith” –

One person in the city of Pergamum is highlighted, “even in the days of Antipas my faithful witness, who was killed among you” – Jesus is described as being “the faithful witness,” Revelation 1:5 and later in 3:14 Jesus is again described as “The words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness.” Jesus gives this person who died as a martyr (Antipas), the same title of faithful witness.

“To deny the faith in the face of death would be to declare that one believes life in the here and now is better than Jesus, better than having the life he promises, which cannot be defeated by death. By holding to Jesus’ name and not denying the faith, even when Antipas was killed for the faith, the Christians in Pergamum declare that Jesus is better than life.”[1]

Old Lies Repackaged in a New Day (vv. 14-15)

14 But I have a few things against you: you have some there who hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, so that they might eat food sacrificed to idols and practice sexual immorality. 15 So also you have some who hold the teaching of the Nicolaitans.

Jude v. 11 “Woe to them! For they walked in the way of Cain and abandoned themselves for the sake of gain to Balaam’s error and perished in Korah’s rebellion.” Balaam’s story is found in Numbers 22-25. A Moabite king named Balak wanted to hire a prophet of the Lord, named Balaam to curse the Israelite army. Balaam taught Balak how to destroy God’s people. He created a plan that they threw in front of God’s people and they stumbled over it.

Balaam originally sent them away, but the more he thought about it the greedier his heart became. Balaam then returned to the king and said something like, “I can’t curse them (God had told him not to do it), but I have a plan which will cause God to curse them for you (for a fee of course). So, Balaam arranges for women to invite Israelite men to a big sensual feast. Fornication took over and the curse of God came upon His people, resulting in 24,000 Israelites being judged and killed. Balaam used his spiritual insight to obtain material gain.

2 Peter 2:15-16 says, “They have followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved gain from wrongdoing, 16 but was rebuked for his own transgression; a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.” Balaam’s error was that he used his position as a prophet to lead God’s people into destruction “for the sake of gain.”

Both the “the teaching of Balaam,” and the “teaching of the Nicolaitans,” are to be rejected by God’s people, yet they are allowing these teachings to make their way into the church. While we don’t know exactly what the Nicolaitans taught, by comparing them as John does, we know that the teaching would have the same result in the end.

False teaching leads to idolatry which leads to immorality.

They are both teachings that create ways “so that they might,” do things their hearts desire (sexual immorality and eating foods sacrificed to idols/idol worship). There is a loosening of morality and an acceptance of what is culturally acceptable.

The sin of idol worship and fornication often go together – and it is a combination that has repeatedly been a stumbling block for God’s people.

(v. 13) commends the church for holding up Jesus’ name, “Yet you hold fast my name,” and in times of persecution they did not deny Christ, “and you did not deny my faith.” While at the same time there is a danger of this compromising with culture that is a serious threat to the church. False teachers are hanging around that are advocating a lifestyle that results in idolatry and immorality. And once the church gives over to this, the name of Christ becomes compromised.

How the Church lives is a direct reflection on the name of Jesus.[2]

For and OT example got to Exodus 20:7 “You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.” How big of a deal is taking the Lord’s name in vain? Leviticus 24:16 “Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD shall surely be put to death. All the congregation shall stone him. The sojourner as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.”

All of the verses that deal with “using the Lord’s Name” are rooted in the idea of a relationship. He is our God, and He allows us to be called His people – He allows us to use His name (and all the privileges that goes along with it). I am a child of the King of Eternity – that attachment has privileges but it also has responsibility and a need to guard it.

(Exodus 20:7) “in vain,” means “empty,” “nothing,” “worthless,” or “to no good purpose.” We are forbidden, therefore from taking the name of God (or taking up the name, or bearing the name) in a manner that is wicked, worthless, or for wrong purposes. The most obvious way of doing this is to blaspheme or curse the name of God.

Later in Jeremiah 23:25 “You shall not give any of your children to offer them to Molech, and so profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.” If they offered their children this way, they were to be stoned. God did not want His name associated with this way of living. You can’t live and be associated with the One True God and call yourself His people, while sacrificing your children to a another (false) god. When you carry the Lord’s name (when you attach yourself to Him) – then how you live your life, has God’s reputation associated with it.

The consequences of thinking God to be something He is not is eternally devastating. If you, his child, curse His name, (OT) or hold to a false teaching, that leads to idolatry in your life, that then leads to immorality, (NT) then how will the world ever understand who God truly is? This church is standing on the edge of compromise.

Don’t Substitute the Gift that God Intends to Give You (v. 16)

16 Therefore repent.

Jesus’ command to the moral compromise they had made was to turn from it (immediately).

The parallel between the Israelite men and the church in Pergamum

If not, I will come to you soon and war against them with the sword of my mouth. 17 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

In Numbers 25, the conclusion of the Israelite men giving over to the trap set for them by Balak resulting in the curse of God killing 24,000 people. Is God serious about His name and it being attached to a group of people – yes. If the Israelites were to be “a nation of priests” who represented Him to the world, then they would have to follow His ways, and “hold fast my name.”

God has always set a standard for those who use His name are expected (commanded) to follow. Again, the sword coming from the mouth of Jesus is a symbol of judgement. The church that drifts too far into false teaching, idolatry and immorality will face the judgement of God.

It is interesting to note who is being commanded to repent. It says, “Therefore repent” or “you must repent” is given to an individual[3] (the angels of the seven churches), and then in the same verse it says, “and war against them,” which is the church as a whole. So who needs to repent of this sin, the leadership or the church? Both.

Matthew 18:15-20 “If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. 16 But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. 17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. 18 Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 19 Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.” The false teaching in the church in Pergamum has to be dealt with or the judgement of Christ is coming – so who deals with it?

The leadership and the church together repent and push it out. The church should listen to what the Spirit is saying to them. As a member of a church you have both an individual responsibility to represent Christ, but there is also a collective responsibility to represent Christ and relate to other believers within the church.

God Gives What False Teaching, idolatry, and Immorality Can Not Give.

To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.’

“the one who conquers” is promised two things, 1) hidden manna and a 2) white stone. Manna was God providing for His people in the wilderness. There were rules related to when to collect it, how much to collect, but at the end of the day, God provided food for His people for forty years. They did not have to worry about starving, and when they complained about it, He gave them quail meat.

The white stone is an old word for pebble, “and was used in the courts of justice, black pebbles for condemning and white pebbles for acquitting.” And a name would be given to them, that only God and them shared.

There are two things that people crave: 1) I want to feel safe (food, water, security, the future, etc. ) what do I need to do to make sure I have what I need, my family needs, and that I am secure in the world? 2) I want to feel intimacy with other people. I want to be known. In marriage there is an intimacy that is only to be shared between a man and his wife. Everything else is a false substitute. Why are people addicted to pornography, or commit adultery, or any other sexual sin? Because they crave intimacy with another person.

Satan offers substitutes to these two things 1) a false sense of security – focus on this world, because that’s all there is. Believe in yourself and your wisdom and your ability to discern truth. Worship idols and they will give you what you need. All of these things keep us focused on right here and now. 2) a false sense of intimacy – immorality is a lie because it has the appearance of being known but it is false and the person ends up feeling used and empty. These lies always leave you craving more yet never having enough.

In this life we have a name, and there are people who know us partially, but in the life to come we will be given “a new name,” Your creator will tell you how he intended for you be, and when he writes that new name on the pebble and hands it to you, and you open it and read it – you will feel fully known. Your God “gets you” completely. There will be a complete feeling of being know.

But until we enter into eternity, those who lift up the name of Jesus, and seek to be His faith witness, will constantly feel the pressure to fit into the mold of this world, Romans 12:2 says, “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”

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[1] James M. Hamilton Jr., Preaching the Word, Revelation, The Spirit Speaks to the Churches (Wheaton, Illinois; Crossway Publishing, 2012) 88.

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_q5fkTY8Yk 5:09 to 6:26 For an example of a compromised teaching. This pastor’s teaching will lead to idolatry and immorality.

[3] Second person singular

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