“Who Are You?” 1 Peter 2:4-11
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“Living Hope”
A Sermon Series Through 1 Peter
“Who Are You?”
1 Peter 2:4-11
Introduction
God has delivered the Israelites from Egypt where they had been in slavery for over 400 years. In preparation to enter into the promised land, and before receiving the 10 commandments and the law (Ex. 20), God says, Exodus 19:4-6 “You yourselves have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession among all peoples, for all the earth is mine; 6 and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests (a royal priesthood) and a holy nation.’” These words are foundational to understanding their identity. Israel was to be led by God, and to be a light to the nations.
There is an expectation that to be delivered is that a person will obey God, keep His commandments, and carry His name as a kingdom of priests (those who stand before people representing God) and teach the world His ways.
Peter uses this same idea to help us understand our salvation through Christ, and how we are to live holy lives. You have been saved therefore as Christ followers you are to live according to God’s commands. In the previous verses Peter tell us to be holy in all our ways (1:13-16), to conduct ourselves in fear of God (vv. 17-21), to be bound together in love (vv. 22-25), to keep only the Word of God (2:1-3) – all four of these encouragements grow directly out of our connection to God as His children.
Christ Is A Living Stone (vv. 4-5)
4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
When the disciples were rebuked for praising Jesus, Luke 19:39-40 “And some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples.” 40 He answered, “I tell you, if these were silent, the very stones would cry out.” Stones don’t speak, or cry out – that is something impossible. They are not alive – yet Peter tells us that when we come to Christ, he is a stone that is alive. We also, as begotten of God, are also living stones.
Jesus called Peter (Petros – rock), Matthew 16:18, “And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church,” But in writing this epistle, Peter uses the word for stone. Peter is saying that the believer is apart of something that is being build – one stone upon another.
When the NT discusses this building of the church, the foundation is the prophets, apostles, and they gave us, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the Word of God. Psalm 11:3 says, “If the foundations are destroyed what can the righteous do?” Jesus is the “living stone” because he has risen from the dead. Those who place their faith him, are made alive as well, “like living stones.”
(v. 4) “rejected by men,” – “Based on their blind hearts and false standards (Matt. 12:2, 10, 38; 15:1-2; 16:1; Mark 12:13-34; John 12:13-34; John 8:12-27), they concluded that He did not measure up, so they rejected Him (John 19:7, 12, 15; cf. 7:41-52; 12:37-38). Contempt and hatred characterized their rejection (Matt. 26:57-68; 27:20-25, 39-43; Mark 12:12; Luke 6:11; 13:14; John 8:59; 10:31, 39; cf. Luke 4:28-30); it was unthinkable to them that Jesus could possibly be the cornerstone of God’s kingdom (cf. Ps. 118:22). They viewed Him as one who foolishly denounced their religious system (cf. Matt. 23:1-36; Mark 8:13-21), was too weak and humble to overthrow the occupying Romans and secure the Jews’ national freedom, and was willing to die ignominiously on a cross (Matt. 17:22-23; 20:17-19; Mark 9:30-32; Luke 18:31-34). He simply did not measure up to any of the Jewish establishment’s expectation.”[1]
“In the OT priests would offer up sacrifices to God in keeping with the sacrificial system of the old covenant. The sacrifices that the priests offered up were physical sacrifices, animals and grain offerings. We are a different kind of priesthood, in which the believer is called to offer up spiritual sacrifices to God. From the very beginning, with Cain and Abel, God’s people brought their offerings to God as a sacrifice.”[2] To “offer up” was the act where the priest would take your offering, go up a ramp and place it on a four-foot by four-foot bronze grate.
Instead of approaching an alter, we approach Jesus (directly). Instead of going to a priest, you are a priest. Instead of offering slaughtered animals we are to offer spiritual sacrifices. Instead of going to a temple, we are the temple where God resides. Instead of wearing priestly garments and headwear, we have been clothes in righteousness, We don’t go into a holy place and sprinkle oil, we have been anointed with the Holy Spirit, “Our status as chosen and beloved people of God results in praise to God.”[3]
Worship is when God’s people lift up their praises, adoration, and affection to God.
“We bring the sacrifice of praise into the house of the Lord.”
Hebrews 13:15-16 “Through him then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name. 16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.”
(v. 5) “like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house,”— The stones are being built up into a spiritual house – The church is being built up. God is at work in the life of a believer, and in obedience and service they allow God to “build them up.” It is not quiet participation, but always active service. A building is not a single stone – it is a group of stones being placed together. You cannot be the Christian God desires for you to be without being connected to a local church (remember the book of 1 Peter as God’s Word was written to churches).
Christ Is the Cornerstone (vv. 6-8)
6 For it stands in Scripture: “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”[4] 7 So the honor is for you who believe, but for those who do not believe, “The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,” 8 and “A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.
When builders and stone workers select a cornerstone it must be perfectly straight and square – because the wall going to the left, right, and straight up will find their angle off of this one stone. The building’s being square depends on the quality of the cornerstone. This cornerstone (Jesus) is precious, meaning “unequal in value, irreplaceable” – you can’t substitute another stone for this cornerstone. God the Father himself chose Jesus the Son to be the one who determines how salvation will be laid out.
The builders, Peter is referring to, were the Jewish religious leaders. They rejected Christ as the Messiah, but he has become the one true way for one to receive salvation.
Jesus causes people to stumble and they take offense to His Words. How/Why? “because they disobey the word,” We fall into the same lie Satan told Eve many years ago “you will not surely die” – consequences are controllable, “your eyes will be opened,” – God doesn’t want what is good for you – He is keeping something from you. Ultimately , “I know better how to live my life and make decisions than the loving God who desires fellowship and a relationship with me. When we disobey God’s Word it breaks fellowship between us and God.
(v. 8) “A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense,” – literally, “a loose stone on the path,” and “to strike against,” It is a stone that you run into, that makes you fall. Jesus and God’s Word are stumbling blocks for unbelievers because they don’t accept Him, The Word of God, and being true (straight, the way, the truth, and the life).
There is no middle ground with Jesus – either you accept Him and build your life upon His Word, “Cling to the Rock of Ages” or you reject Him and be dashed against Him. (v. 8) “as they were destined to do.” “Their disobedience is not ordained, the penalty of their disobedience is”[5] They rebelled against God and paid the penalty (that is always the same). If you reject Christ the outcome is always the same (destruction).
“Salvation comes through belief in him through the gospel message; destruction comes upon those who disobey, reject, the message of Jesus . . . That is why we Christians must ensure that people are faced with the message of Jesus and not the particular opinions, viewpoints, or cultural habits of church people.”[6] If someone rejects Jesus we must make sure (as His ambassadors) that the Jesus we share matches the Jesus of the Bible – the effects are eternal.
The Church is called to share the gospel, not our opinions or preferences.
When Jesus says in John 14:6, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” This is the exclusivity of Christ. To a believer it is beautiful and aligns our heart to what is true. For the unbeliever, it is offensive to them because want to live according to their own hearts (which is corrupt and sinful).
Remember 1 Peter was written to various churches who were undergoing persecution because of their following Jesus’ teachings. They were being rejected by the world because of their beliefs and behavior. One of the mistakes that the modern church has made is seek to appeal to the lost world instead of understanding why the world rejects church.
Many congregations seek to compromise the message of the gospel to make it more acceptable. We lower moral standards, as if to say, “see we are just like you,” or we accept you as you are, don’t ever change.” The church thinks that it should be more like the world so that the teachings of Jesus will be more easily accepted – but it actually diminishes the impact of the gospel because the compromised church has no power – it is weak. We must love the sinner, but hate the sin.
God’s command to the church is to be holy, not popular.
“Be holy, as I am holy”
Most people have stood on the elementary playground as teams are chosen for a game. One by one your classmates are chosen – your heart yearns to be chosen – pick me, pick me. Who do you want to be proud that you are on their team? The world or God? Peter reminds us that we have been chosen by God (when you were not worthy to be picked); who cares what the world thinks about us?
Believers Are A Holy Priesthood (vv. 9-10)
9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.
Unlike the Jewish priests, who were only priests – Christians are king-priests. Chosen by God, belonging to God, and given a purpose “that you may proclaim the excellencies of him,” What is it that you would say? How do we know what to proclaim? You tell the world of how before Jesus you were in darkness, you were alone, and were living with the full consequences of your sin. Now, you live in marvelous light, you belong in Christian fellowship, you have purpose and meaning, and especially you are dearly loved by God who has completely delivered you from your sin.
“The phrase “priesthood of every believer” is based on 1 Peter 2:9. The idea rose from the Reformation when Martin Luther and others came to believe that Roman Catholic clergy were abusing their spiritual authority. We no longer need someone to stand in between us and God – we have direct access to God ourselves.
This doctrine is typically taken to mean that each individual believer has the same rights and authority as ordained clergy. (access to God, God hearing our prayers, presenting your offering to God, etc.)”[7] Peter’s focus is not on authority (who is in charge) but responsibility and relationship (what all Christians do).
“There are some elements of representative democracy within the congregational form of church government. Certain persons are elected by a free choice of the members of the body to serve in special ways.”[8] The words pastor, elder, and overseer in the NT all refer to the same office within the church. But the word priest (as in 1 Peter 2) does not refer to the office of pastor.
Hiereis meaning priest deals with what this person does – All Christians have within them the Holy Spirit, access to God’s Word, and the ability to communicate with God and the common command to use their spiritual gifts in service to the church. We then take that calling, and various gifting and serve before Him. Service and representing God to others is the focus here.
11 Beloved, I urge you has sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. 12 Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.”
Jesus said, Matthew 5:16 “In the same way, let your light shine before others, so nthat2 they may see your good works and ogive glory to your Father who is in heaven.” Peter is saying to believers, live a godly life, which is the single most effective foundation for making the gospel attractive and believable.
Godly living always begins on the inside, “abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul.” There is an ongoing battle between the flesh and the spirit. While we are no longer slaves to unrighteousness, we still must choose to abstain from it. To wage war is the idea of a long-term military campaign, relentless aggression. The world will attack again and again. This battle is won or lost on the inside.
Then that inner victory will present itself outwardly in a changed life, “Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable,” – because you carry the name Christian.
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[1] John MacArthur, The MacArthur New Testament Commentary, 1 Peter (Chicago, Illinois; Moody Publishing, 2004) 105.
[2] R. C. Sproul, An Expositional Commentary, 1-2 Peter (Sanford, Florida; Ligonier Ministries, 2019) 47.
[3] Dennis R. Edwards, The Story of God Bible Commentary, 1 Peter (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Harper Collins Publishing, 2017) 97.
[4] See Isaiah 8:14, 28:16
[5] Archibald Thomas Robertson, Word Pictures In The New Testament, Volume VI (Nashville, Tennessee; Broadman Press, 1933) 98.
[6] Edwards, 95.
[7] Edwards, 92.
[8] Millard Ericson, Christian Theology (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Books, 1985) 1080.
“Living Hope”
A Sermon Series Through 1 Peter
“Friendship and Spiritual Growth – Both Take Time and Effort”
1 Peter 1:22-2:3
Introduction
The Result of Holiness In the Believer’s Life – Love For Other Christians (vv. 22-25)
22 Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for a sincere brotherly love, love one another earnestly from a pure heart, 23 since you have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God; 24 for “All flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, 25 but the word of the Lord remains forever.” And this word is the good news that was preached to you.
1 Peter 1:15 the believer is commanded to be holy. Our holiness is not just for our own sake, but it also affects those around us, specifically the church body that we are to be connected to. Peter is writing multiple churches (Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia) and he tells individuals to be holy – then he shows why this is important – because our personal holiness will affect the effectiveness and potential power of the church.
(v. 22) “Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth,” – obedience to God’s Word (the truth) leads to purification of the soul, Then, that purification of the soul leads to further obedience which leads to further purification, etc. Just as sin has devasting consequences, obedience also has healthy consequences. Obedience leads to further obedience. Rebellion and Sin leads to more rebellion and sin. Starve the wolf and eventually it will die. Feed the wolf and it will grow to eventually devour you.
Romans 6:16 “Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness?”
Obedience Produces Further Holiness In The Life of the Believer.
Obedience to God leads to “a sincere brotherly love,” and “earnestly from a pure heart” The love that Christians have within the same family of God must be genuine and steadfast, “without hypocrisy.” Because they are followers of Jesus, they are obligated to love other Christians. The book was written to multiple churches experiencing hardship due to what he calls “the Dispersion.” In that time of stress, they gather together and what characterizes their meetings? Love.
Love is a characteristic of a Christian, but is there a difference in loving one’s neighbor Matthew 22:39 “. . . You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” – which leads to the parable of the Good Samaritan, and loving your brother (a fellow believer)? (v. 22) “a sincere brotherly love, love one another earnestly from a pure heart,”
Should I love the world the same way I love the Church?
The “pure heart” carries the idea of not being hypocritical, of having a gesture where you turn toward the person, and the action comes “from the heart.” With the neighbor you are to show love (bind their wounds, put them on your donkey, pay for their hospital/in stay – show compassion, a love in action), but with a fellow Christian (a fellow chosen exile) your heart faces them, there is a genuine concern for their welfare (your heart is engaged toward them).
Not a hypocritical love, “The Greek word from which we get our word “hypocrite” was used of an actor on the Greek stage, one who played the part of another. The word means literally, “to judge under,” and was used of someone giving off his judgement from behind a screen or mask. Some of these whom Peter was writing, had put a mask of feigned (false) love over their usual countenances when associating with certain others of their brethren.”[1] “There is always danger that we pretend like an actor instead of having actual affection.”[2]
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What Is Required to Drop the Mask of Hypocrisy At Church?
5 things required to drop the mask of hypocritical warmth toward other believers. 1) time. Most of us only see each other on Sunday. How many Sundays does it take to develop a friendship? Most people don’t give church enough time for a genuine connection to develop. 2) Not letting your guard down – I want to be known and at the same time I don’t truly open up to people. They only know the false face you present on Sundays. 3) false or unrealistic expectations. You have too high an expectation on how people are going to treat you, or how quickly relationships will form. 4) Doing Ministry Together – the best way to get to know another person (and for them to know you) is to serve in a ministry together. If you want to get to know someone really quick go on a week-long missions trip with them. 5) Small Groups – am I actively involved with a group of people so that I can be known?
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Because God loves Christians (having given His life for them), and as His child and name bearer, we imitate Him in loving (other) Christians. But it is a supernatural love (because they are born again) that the world should look on and marvel, John 13:35 “By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
(v. 21) “sincere brotherly love, “love one another earnestly,” In the original language there are two words for love used here, one is “brotherly love” – phile (where we get Philadelphia, the city of brotherly love,) This love is a love of liking. One person likes another person because that person is like himself in the sense that person reflects his own personality, the same likes, the same dislikes, as himself. It is an affection or fondness, a purely human attachment for another person. There is a commonality that connects them together.
It is used here to contrast how a person feels toward fellow Christians, with worldly associates. What is it that attaches two people together in friendship? Salvation should change how we view our worldly associates with the Christians in our lives. There is the saying, “birds of a feather flock together.” The species of birds gather together based on the similarity of character.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6YDhVeW5Kc birds murmuration. The starling is a bird and it was created to fly, so it flocks with other starlings and they fly together in formations called murmurations (named because of the sound of their wings). Scientists don’t know why they do this or even how.
Christians were saved and set apart to bring Jesus glory with their lives; so they gather together and worship God in formations called churches. Angels look on in astonishment how they have been shown grace, and how these churches bring God glory in their obedience to His Word and their dedication to seeing others saved. In that murmuration of the church our relationships one with another must be pure.
Where the church gets this wrong is that we think the common characteristic is our race (Hispanic church, black church, white church), or socio-economic (rich, middle-class, poor), or culture (cowboy church, etc.) or generational (contemporary or traditional, Gen. x church, etc. ) – no our common bond is a saving relationship with Jesus Christ.
It doesn’t matter where the man next to me is from, what color he is, what team he cheers for, what college he went to (or not), the car he drives, the square footage of his house – none of these things matter – what makes us brothers is that we both have been saved from our sin, we love Jesus and are seeking to be faithful to His Word.
The other word for love is “love one another earnestly” This is a agape love, one that expresses the ideal love, “that is exercised by the will rather than emotion, not determined by beauty or desirability of the object, but by the noble intention of the one who loves. Earnestly, means to stretch to the furthest limit of a muscle’s capacity. To go “all out.” – this kind of love requires serious effort.
Why should we love this way? Because (v. 23) “you have been born again” Because I have been supernaturally saved, born anew, I am therefore able to love another believer with a love that is different than how the world loves.
Then as he is discussing how believers are to have a genuine love for each other, he says, V. 24 “all flesh is like grass,” and them references, 40:6, “The grass withers, and the flower falls, 25 but the word of the Lord remains forever.” These things always follow the same pattern – growth, flowering, and decay. But God’s Word remains unchanged and will exist forever, “the word of the Lord remains forever.”
To explain why he quoted Isaiah Peter adds, “And this word is the good news that was preached to you.” The word of God that had been preached to them was the gospel, the good news of salvation. The gospel enters the heart, regenerates you, imparted its eternal life to you, overcame what is corruptible and perishing by replacing it with what is incorruptible and remains forever. Let the good news of salvation, do its’ work in you. Let fade what needs to fade, and let bloom what needs to grow in your heart.
The Result in the Believer’s Life – Love For the Word of God (2:1-3)
2:1 So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. 2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation— 3 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good.[3]
So, as you are sincerely showing brotherly love, and love that you choose to show toward another believer (with exertion) – it requires that you put away, “all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander.” – Malice is the desire to bring harm to another person, then we are given parts of we may do that (deceit (bait for fish), hypocrisy (lies behind a mask), envy (ill-will at the sight of another’s good fortune), slander (using words to destroy another person), etc.)
If the church is to be unified it must be characterized as a place and people of love and these spiritually immature behaviors (deceit, hypocrisy, malice, etc.) have to diminish. How does a person put away “all malice, envy, hypocrisy, etc.” How does a believer change that part of them that they know is corruptible? It is the Word of God that showed them how to be saved, so it is the Word of God that nourishes our spiritual growth.
(v. 2) “Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation,”[4] – The word that is used for pure here is a reference to uncontaminated food. God’s Word has no contaminates, and gives us what we need to grow spiritually. The point is not to compare milk with solid food (like Hebrews 5, or 1 Cor. 3) but to push the believer to the source of spiritual growth (God’s Word), and that we should desire for it to be apart of our lives. So, unlike Paul saying you will move past milk to soild food, Peter is saying the believer should always crave God’s Word. If you are a new convert, or have been a Christian for many years – the same principle applies. God’s Word is the source of spiritual growth.
In Exodus 16:1-4 God has given the people freedom from sin, they have escaped pharaoh’s army, and now they are headed toward the promised land, “And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, 3 and the people of Israel said to them, “Would that we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat (flesh) pots and ate bread to the full, for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.” 4 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, . . .” Where do you go, where does your heart long to find subsistence for your soul? Flesh pots or manna? Do you go to what enslaved you for nourishment or the manna provided from heaven?
“The goal of every Christian’s life here on earth is to fully mature, becoming the person God intends for each of us to be; simultaneously all believers together are growing into the mature fellowship we ought to be (God’s intended community).”[5]
The Isaiah passage that Peter quotes shows the life cycle of plants, always following the same patter (growth, flowering, fading, and death). The human life cycle is similar (birth, childhood, young adulthood, middle age, and old age, and eventual death). There is no stopping the natural process. Spiritual growth follows a similar cycle, but it is different – to grow spiritually it takes effort – there must be a longing.
A five-step plan for what to do when you have your quiet time:
Write down the big idea and insights. Journaling is simply writing your thoughts and reflections about your life and relationship with the Lord in a notebook. Spend some time writing your thoughts as you spend time with God in His word and prayer. It can be as simple as writing what’s on your heart.
You can write about what God is teaching you in your Bible reading time. You can also write about how you are feeling and struggling with. Develop the habit of writing. This habit reinforces what God is trying to tell you in your mind and heart. I believe it is part of a good quiet time because it is a way for you to remember what God is revealing to you during that time.
Conclusion
I have discovered that anything that is an “ought” in my life I will always be a failure at, for “ought” is a lousy motivator. Anything that is an “ought” I may in time do. I will do it out of compulsion, guilt, or duty – it will do it begrudgingly but I won’t do it often.
There are many of who understand our salvation to be in terms that Jesus has saved me so that I may serve Him. Didn’t Jesus say, “Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” We become disciples of Christ, so that we may become His fishers of men (and we serve, and we work, and we toil). What we miss is that Jesus’ invitation simply says, “Come, follow me,” – meaning to be in a relationship with Him. Being a fisher of men was not the purpose of my salvation (it happens, it is an outcome) – but the relationship with Jesus, the following comes first.
We serve, and in our minds we “I ought to have a quiet time” “I ought to spend time with Him” — and we get burn out, and tired, and disillusioned by life, all the while we work, and serve, and toil – and Jesus says, I said “Come and follow me.” Jesus invites us to a relationship first (service comes later as an outflow of the relationship). He simply wants to know you, and for you to know Him. He did not die, so that you can serve Him, he died so that, you can have a relationship with Him. He doesn’t really need our help anyway, He’s God!
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[1] Kenneth W. Wuest, First Peter in the Greek New Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan; WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1960) 45.
[2] R. C. H. Lenski, The Interpretation of 1 and 2 Epistles of Peter, the three Epistles of John, and the Epistle of Jude (Minneapolis, Minnesota; Augsburg Publishing House, 1966) 71.
[3] See Psalm 34:8
[4] See also Hebrews 5:11; 1 Cor. 3:1, ff.
[5] Dennis R. Edwards, The Story of God Bible Commentary, 1 Peter (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Zondervan Publishing, 2017) 79.
“Living Hope”
A Sermon Series Through 1 Peter
“Be Holy”
1 Peter 1:13-21
Introduction
The Christians that Peter is writing to are scattered because of what he calls the Dispersion. Their being pushed out seems to be because of their following Jesus’ teachings. They are described as “elect” and in v. 3 “born again to a living hope.” Chosen or set apart to be changed and have a relationship with God. When a person becomes a Christian, they begin to break away from societal norms, they become citizens of another country. The traditions they once held, they no longer conform to – they become strangers to the world.
In today’s text Peter is directing Christians to be holy (set apart). Which will cause them to become ever further separated and dispersed from the world’s culture.
Exodus 3:1-2 “Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush . . . (v. 5 ) “Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” What made this ground holy, and the surrounding ground not holy? It is the manifested presence of God in that place that made it holy – God chose to have his presence manifest there (in the burning bush). Within the heart of the believer is a plot of land where God wants to manifest His presence. But there has to a “removing of the sandals,” on that plot of land.
The Command For Holiness In the Believer’s Life (vv. 13-16)
Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
In the previous verses (vv. 3-12) Peter has explained to us that we have a salvation and inheritance waiting for us in eternity, therefore . . . there is a conclusion that we should reach as a result of Peter’s words. We are not to just have hope, but that hope should lead to action (a living hope) – show that hope has been given to you. (v. 13) we are to set our hope on grace.
“preparing your minds for action,” literally to gird up one’s loins in the mind.[1] This was a first century practice where you would gather the loose material of your clothing and free it from your feet, by tying it around your waster, so that your feet would free to fight.[2] In Exodus when Moses gives the people God’s instructions for the Passover, they were to eat the Passover meal with their clothing girded up, a staff in their hand, and shoes on their feet – all actions steps of being ready to move at a moments notice (Ex. 12:11).
Peter is saying take action, in preparation of a fight, specifically in your mind – get your mind ready for some deep thinking. Mind meaning “the faculty of understanding, of seeing through a thing.”[3] For the Christian, the mind is fighting against worry, doubt, hate, unforgiveness, jealousy, impurity – all these things that enter into our mind. The Holy Spirit doing His work of sanctification (1 Peter 1:2); if our minds hold on to these things, it keeps our minds distracted from God’s purpose and intent.
“being sober-minded,” Don’t do anything that will distract you from, or cause you to lose clarity of the grace that we have through Jesus. The believer is able to see the world and its situations without the crippling affects of worry, fear, or sinful thoughts that cloud God’s revealed truth.
Hope is faith looking to the future believing that God will do what He said He would do. It is what Hebrews 6:19 calls this hope, “an anchor for our soul.” Our hope finds its anchor in the mercy and grace of God. When Christ returns or we meet Him in eternity, our hope in His grace if secure because God always keeps His Word, Romans 10:9 “if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”
Our thoughts are to be focused and prepared on how it is only by God’s grace that we are saved. Grace is where “salvation is freely given by God to underserving sinners.” Think about God’s grace (the freely given forgiveness of your sin).
Drunk people staggering around in long robes around their feet are not good at fighting or doing hard labor. What do Christians do that cause them to fail to prepare their minds? How are they drunk-minded? Why would they not think about God’s grace? V. 14 helps us understand – we revert to the thoughts and actions of when we were not saved by God’s grace.
14 As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, 15 but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, 16 since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”
In 1 Peter 1:21 was learn that believers have a living hope, and “that hope is nurtured through deliberate action.”[4] Peter was saying that the Christian’s mind and how we understand the world around us, and what is truth, does not conform to the world’s mold. The world is trying to fit you into a mold, Peter says, your old passions will try to pull you back into a mold. That breaking away from the mold takes effort.
Paul says something very similar is Romans 12:1-2 “I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”
Being Holy Begins With Your Mind.
Obedience to God begins with the mind, a proper understanding of God’s will – then it moves to our bodies; action taking place. The right actions resulting from a mindset change is holiness. He quotes Leviticus 11:44, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”[5]
God is described as being holy, and there is an expectation that His followers would also be holy. “Just as God is different from the world, so are we as His children and heirs of the inheritance set before us in heaven, to be different from the world.”[6] For God, holy means separateness; He is separate from all of creation. It also means His moral perfection. His ways are morally pure and right. When His people violate the truth of Scripture God’s moral character cannot refrain from expressing His displeasure in judgement.
God has revealed certain attributes about Himself. Because we are his children there is an expectation that we mirror/emulate Him (to be like Him). For example, these would be things like holiness, love, patience, merciful, forgiving, etc. and then there are attributes that we will never be able to duplicate; eternality, omniscience, omnipresence, etc.
In the beginning God created all that exists and after each day of creation He said, “it is good.” The creation and its’ order is good because it flows from God’s moral character. Genesis 3 describes the fall of mankind, when sin came into the world. With that fall God’s created order was corrupted and mankind sins against God. But what makes it sin? Because it violates God’s moral order, His character.
Whereas God created Adam and Eve’s marriage perfect, now there is shame and hiding themselves from each other. Where siblings love each other, now brothers kill each other. Whereas mankind knew God personally and have a close relationship with Him, after the fall they worship the creation instead of the Creator. Etc. All of creation was corrupted – so now there has to a pulling away from that corruption, a mind re-set, an re-aligning ourselves with God and His moral character.
Marriage is good, family is good – adultery is bad because it perverts God’ creation and violates God’s moral character. When we don’t separate from the world and live in it’s fallen state we are rebelling against God’s order of creation and His moral character.
Because we are fallen and sinful, our heart’s desire this world and its fallen state, we are conformed, to those passions, and we are ignorant of how those things are wrong, evil, bad, and destructive (because it’s all we have ever known), Peter says, don’t be “conformed to the passions of your former ignorance.” The fallen world doesn’t know its’ fallen – so God steps in and reveals Himself and the truth of His ways to the world. We must separate ourselves from our previous sinful lives by following God’s revelation of Himself to us (His Word).
Another word for conform is fashion, “the act of assuming an outward appearance patterned after some certain thing, an appearance or expression which does not come from and is not representative of one’s inmost and true nature.”[7]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8xJ13pAZNw mimicking something on the outside, that you are not truly on the inside. The Christian must stop putting on the costume of their old self in order to blend in – it is a caricature of how you used to be.
One approach is to focus on the exterior – The Amish approach to avoid the appearance of the world. All their clothes are distinctively different than the outside world (no buttons, zippers, and identical colors). They avoid electricity, cars, and farm with animals only because those things represent the world. The men wear their facial hair and women wear their hair a particular way all in an effort to avoid a worldy appearance. But Peter’s focus begins on the inside; your mind being renewed, and how you think, your understanding of the will of God, that then leads to outward change in behavior.
Many Christians fall into the trap of simply adding or taking something away from their wardrobe, or putting a sticker on their car, or posting a picture of some religious activity – but not doing the hard work of “preparing their minds,” “setting their minds,” #quiet time, #alone with Jesus, #coffee and the Word – mind renewal is not an aesthetic. Don’t focus on how the cup is arranged in the picture, or making sure to show your highlighted pages, but gird up your loins of your mind and get serious about getting sin out of your life. (from ignorance to enlightenment).

The Reason For Holiness In the Believer’s Life (vv. 17-21)
17 And if (since) you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one’s deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile, 18 knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot. 20 He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of you 21 who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.
(v. 17) “And if (since) you call on him as Father,” – It is not just to call God our Father, but it is to invoke His name, “to call on” as in to ask Him something, as in prayer.[8] A foundational requirement of a follower of God is Exodus 20:7 “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.”
We are His children; we represent Him and carry the responsibility of representing Him in this world. It is only right that we seek to please Him with our lives, and represent him is such a way that gives Him glory. It is not right to ask God to answer our prayers, while not seeking to know His will (or to be out of His will in sin).[9] John 14:13 “Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.”
The story of the prodigal son says, “And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. 13 Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living.” Anyone who heard Jesus’ story would be aghast at the son’s rude and disrespectful behavior. Is it right to approach God (who is a good Father), ask for something being His child, and then live in such a way to bring discredit to His name and live outside of His will and plan for your life?
(v. 18) Because you know that you have been “ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers,” – to be ransomed is to be bought back, usually in the context of slavery. We were slaves to sin, chained with no way to free ourselves. God sent His Only Son, Jesus to pay what was required in order to free us. The ransom Jesus paid was His own blood (not gold or silver).
The “futile ways” is our sin nature that we inherit from Adam. This sin nature is passed generation to generation – but the slavery to sin has been broken. You can still sin (if you choose), but now it is a choice. Life before Christ is a life living for something that doesn’t match how you were created. We were created to have a relationship God, and to bring Him glory – when we live for ourselves and try to live in this world’s ways it is pointless, never satisfying, and empty (futile).
(v. 17) But we have been bought back with “the precious blood of Christ,” – Is there any amount of gold and silver that can ransom a human soul? No, something more precious is needed. Is animal’s blood enough, or their life an equal exchange? No, that only covers a season, then another animal is needed, and then another, will be required – and that only covers the sin over, it does not remove it. The animals blood covers the sin, they are still separated from God because of their sin. Something more precious, of more worth is needed. In fact, we can’t find it on earth, it had to be brought to us from heaven.
As the old hymn says, “What can wash away my sin? Nothing but the blood of Jesus. What can make me whole again? Nothing but the blood of Jesus. O precious is the flow that makes me white as snow; no other fount I know; nothing but the blood of Jesus.”
(v. 20) Knowing that sin would enter the world, the plan has always been for Jesus’ blood to be shed for our redemption, “foreknown before the foundation of the world.” God’s plan for the redemption of the world was finished, accomplished in Jesus’ appearance.
So, as we understand the great price that was paid for our freedom, we then “conduct ourselves with fear,” better reverential fear. Hebrews 4:16 says, “Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” Our mind is focused on the grace of God, our habits are holy, and our faith is anchored in grace as we reverently walk before God carrying his name and anticipating our inheritance.
Holiness is not just separation from the world but it is also a devotion and love of God that then drives us away from the world (to willfully abandon what the world offers.) God does what is consistent with His nature, we grow in holiness as we align our actions with His nature (truthfulness, love, grace, mercy, etc.)
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[1] R. C. Sproul, An Expositional Commentary, 1 Peter (Sanford, Florida; Ligonier Ministries, 2019) 26.
[2] Similar to a woman handing another person her ear rings, or guy rolling up his sleeves.
[3] Archibald Thomas Robertson, Word Pictures In The New Testament (Nashville, Tennessee; Broadman Press, 1933) 87. See also Matthew 22:37.
[4] Dennis R. Edwards, The Story of God Bible Commentary, 1 Peter (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Zondervan Publishing, 2017) 55.
[5] See also Matthew 5:48.
[6] Sproul, 30.
[7] Kenneth S. Wuest, First Peter in the Greek New Testament (Grand Rapids, Michigan; WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1960) 37.
[8] Greg W. Forbes, Exegetical Guide to the New Testament, 1 Peter (Nashville, Tennessee; Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2014)
[9] See Prodigal Son