Death Defeated

A Two-Part Easter Sermon Series

“Jesus is the Resurrection and the Life”

John 11:1-45

Introduction

“John 11 begins the last section of John’s Gospel before Jesus’ final entry into Jerusalem. It was an interlude from his public affairs and form his increasing conflict with the religious leaders. It was also a time of ministry to those closest to him, as Jesus sought to strengthen the faith of his friends and disciples before taking up the cross.”[1]

Prayer

Jesus Delays (vv. 1-16)

Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. 2 It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. 3 So the sisters sent to him, saying, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” 4 But when Jesus heard it he said, “This illness does not lead to death. It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” 5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. 6 So, when he heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was. 7 Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” 8 The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone you, and are you going there again?” 9 Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. 10 But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.” 11 After saying these things, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I go to awaken him.” 12 The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” 13 Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he meant taking rest in sleep. 14 Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died, 15 and for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” 16 So Thomas, called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

In the opening verses of chapter 11 John is letting us know who exactly he is describing. He looking back over all the years of Jesus’ ministry and John’s experience and it was the same Mary who later in the timeline will wipe Jesus’ feet with her tears and hair.

(v. 4) tells us why this account has been placed in the gospel, “so that the Son of God may be glorified through it,” – How is Jesus going to be glorified through what has happened to Lazarus and his illness?

Jesus is two miles away, less than a thirty-minute walk – why did it take him four days to get there? “So, when he heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.” The sisters Mary and Martha expected Jesus to come right away – but he intentionally delayed. The text doesn’t even say he was doing anything that would have caused a delay (like Matt. 9:20-22; Mark 5:25-34; and Luke 8:43-48).

But so that we would know that he wasn’t being callous toward their request, we are told, that Mary, Martha, and Lazarus knew that Jesus loved them because they said, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” And John again tells us, “Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus,” – He loved them, and yet He clearly had, multiple times, shown he could heal Lazarus (even from a distance, and not even be present). Why is Lazarus dead? Why would Jesus let someone he loved die?

Was it because He was afraid? Just a few days before John 10:30-31 tells us that because of Jesus’ claim of divinity the Jewish people wanted to stone him, “I and the Father are one.” 31 The Jews picked up stones again to stone him.” They managed to escape, and now He says, “Let us go to Judea again.” So, he does not seem to be fearful. He talks about going during the daytime, he does not arrive at dark. Jesus has easily escaped as people wanted to stone him, throw him off a cliff, and try to trap him in arguments.

So, he did not delay because He was unable to heal Lazarus. He did not delay because he was scared of being stoned. And He did not delay because he was uncaring or callous toward this family. Jesus delayed because he loved Lazarus.

Genuine love is doing what is best for the other person.

But how is delaying and allowing Lazarus to die, what is best?

There are clues that Jesus gives to the disciples, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep,” – death, in the OT and the NT is referred to as sleep.[2] Sleep does not harm us. It is similar to Psalm 23:4 “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil,” When you see the shadow of something, you may fear what casts the shadow – but the shadow of something can’t hurt you. For those who place their faith in Jesus, death can only touch you as sleep or shadow. Paul later asks, “death where is your sting?” The sting of death has been removed by what Jesus is about to do.

Martha’s Response to Jesus’ Delay (vv. 17-27)

17 Now when Jesus came, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. 18 Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles off, 19 and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them concerning their brother. 20 So when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary remained seated in the house. 21 Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 But even now I know that whatever you ask from God, God will give you.” 23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” 24 Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” 25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, 26 and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?” 27 She said to him, “Yes, Lord; I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world.”

Martha went to meet Jesus, the delay had lasted four days and she wanted to know, “why have you waited so long?” But there is still something she needs to know about Jesus. She says, “whatever you ask from God, God will give you,” Jesus is God – He is the author of creation, All life comes from Him, “I am the resurrection and the life.”

He creates it, gives it, sustains it, and at death will resurrect it. Jesus has complete control of life. The beginning of the gospel of John 1:1-4 says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men.”

Death is the result of the fall of mankind, and our sin, “the penalty of sin is death.” The only way to be free from death is to be brought back to life. We are “dead in our trespasses and sin (Eph. 2:1).” Jesus is explaining to Martha, that He is the way to be brought back to life again.

Not at some future last day – but now. Death can move from being our greatest enemy to being a shadow or sleep unable to harm us. So Jesus says, “I am the resurrection.” But how does Jesus, being the resurrection, bring us back to life? Jesus said, “Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live,”

The reason God gave us this account is so that we may know and believe in Jesus. John 20:31 “but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.” Apart from Jesus there is no life, only death. Martha says, “Yes, Lord; I believe . . .”

Mary’s Response to Jesus’ Delay (vv. 28-37)

28 When she had said this, she went and called her sister Mary, saying in private, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” 29 And when she heard it, she rose quickly and went to him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him. 31 When the Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary rise quickly and go out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there. 32 Now when Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” 33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled. 34 And he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” 35 Jesus wept. 36 So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” 37 But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man also have kept this man from dying?”

If Martha is the thinker and doer (Luke 10:38-42), then Mary is the emotion and the heart. Both sisters say the exact same thing, but Jesus responds to them differently. One needed to know and understand. The other needed for Jesus to weep with her – to feel this moment with her.

Both sisters would have waited at the window look into the horizon, “when is He coming?” Why isn’t he here by now? Every time we see Mary, she is close to Jesus. When Martha complained about Mary not helping her because of guests in their house[3], Mary is at Jesus’ feet – listening to His teaching. When Jesus calls for her (here), she immediately and quickly went to him, and when she arrives, “she fell at his feet”

All those times of sitting at Jesus’ feet and listening and learning led her to understand something none of the other disciples understood. John mentions (v. 2) “It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair,” In John 12 at a dinner party Mary breaks an expensive glass vile of perfume and pours it on Jesus’ feet and wipes it with her hair. She anoints his body for death 12:7 “Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of my burial.” She will be the only one to understand that Jesus must die for the sin of the world. So, she gave her all because he would give His all.

But at her brother’s grave, she does not want to have a discussion about end times, or theology – her heart is broken. So together for a moment they weep together.

When Jesus arrives and begins to see how death has affected this family, “When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in his spirit and greatly troubled . . . Jesus wept. Jesus is God, who took on human flesh, and he became so human and our sorrows and anguish became His sorrow and anguish. The one true God loves and care for His people.

The word used for Jesus’ weeping here is more in line with sternness and even anger. “It is not just that Jesus was troubled but that he was indignant. Jesus was not merely saddened but outraged at the scene before him”[4] Jesus is with us in our weeping, and he weeps with us – but He stands up to do something about it.

Filled will grief, having the tears still on his face, Jesus asks, “Where have you laid him?” Jesus does not just join the family in mourning – As the author of all creation, as God who has taken on human flesh, He is going to do something about the death that has wrecked this family. He is going to war against death. Death becomes the object of His wrath. What is about to happen is a foretaste of what the deliverance from death that he will give all who believe in Him. He will defeat death.

The Son of Man is Glorified (vv. 38-45)

38 Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone lay against it. 39 Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odor, for he has been dead four days.” 40 Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” 41 So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. 42 I knew that you always hear me, but I said this on account of the people standing around, that they may believe that you sent me.” 43 When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.” 44 The man who had died came out, his hands and feet bound with linen strips, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”

The disciples thought he could heal the sick, stops storms on the ocean, and cast out demons. When they faced the dangerous situation of going back to place of being threatened, (by stoning) they feared for their lives, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

The sisters thought he was able to heal the living – but once a person was dead four days, it was over. What is best for Mary, Martha, Lazarus, the disciples, and everyone that has ever placed their faith in Jesus is that we need to know that He is the resurrection and the life.

So He delays, converses with Martha, weeps with Mary, and yells out Lazarus’ name “come out.” Jesus loves us, so he waited. We had to learn that Jesus is the resurrection. He is more powerful than life itself. God loves us enough to not do what we want him to do, but He does what we need Him to do.

But ultimately all of this is not for Mary, Martha, Lazarus, or the disciples (“so that you may believe.”) It benefited them, but it was not for them. John tells us in the beginning why this took place – “It is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” “It is the chief end of man to glorify God.”[5] This is the highest and best thing. The best thing is for God to receive glory. V. 45 says, “Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what he did, believed in him,”

Our ultimate purpose is to bring glory to God.

God used Lazarus’ death to bring others to have faith in Jesus. Are you willing for God to use your life for his glory and the salvation of others? Jesus after enduring the humiliation of Roman garrison, and the incredible pain of the scourging, and the weight of the sin of the world as he hung on the cross, cried out “why have you forsaken me?” But He endured the cross knowing that His death and suffering would lead to the salvation of many. Jesus prayed, “Father into your hands I commit my spirit!” (Luke 23:46).

As you sit at your window and wonder, “when is the Lord coming?” Why has he not answered my prayer – know that He loves you, He understands your suffering, and He has a plan to bring God glory through your pain and suffering. “Learn to interpret circumstances by the love of Christ and not Christ’s love by circumstances.”[6]

It is Jesus bringing Lazarus back to life that begins a chain of events that leads to the cross. Next week we will see “that even at the cross, Jesus was not finished (defeating death). For three days after he died, he did something greater than raising Lazarus from the grave. Jesus himself rose from the dead, our sin having been conquered by his blood and death now conquered by the resurrection life he gives to us.”

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[1] Richard D. Phillips, Reformed Expository Commentary, John Volume 2 (Phillipsburg, New Jersey; P&R Publishing, 2014) 6.

[2] Duet. 31:6; Acts 7:60; 1 Cor. 15:18; Matt. 9:24.

[3] Luke 10:38-42

[4] Phillips, 45.

[5] Phillips, 12.

[6] James Montgomery Boice, The Gospel of John, Volume 3 (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Baker Books, 2001) 828.